The treatments guide

Chiropractic and osteopathy

Hands-on treatment including spinal manipulation, from a licensed chiropractor or osteopathic practitioner.

Awaiting clinical review. Written carefully from the sources below, but not yet signed off by a qualified clinician. Please don't use it to make decisions about your health. How we review.

Moderate evidence

What the evidence says

Clinical guidelines include spinal manipulation among the options for some low back pain. Claims that it treats conditions beyond the musculoskeletal system aren't supported.

Good for
Some back and neck pain, alongside exercise.
Not for
Osteoporosis, recent fractures, or neck manipulation if you've been told you have artery problems.
Risks
Usually mild soreness; rare but serious risks with neck manipulation.
Insurance
Sometimes covered; check your plan.
Typical cost
$60–$150 a sessionAn estimate of typical prices in our cities, still being checked. Ask for the full price before you book.

Questions to ask

  1. What's the plan and how many visits?
  2. What exercises will I do myself?

General education, not medical advice. Choose licensed providers, and talk to a doctor if you have a health condition, are pregnant or take medication. Medical disclaimer.

Sources

  1. Qaseem et al. (2017), Noninvasive treatments for low back pain, Annals of Internal Medicine
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